Hypothyroidism Causes - Symptoms - Types - Treatment

Thyroid complaints are the communal diseases among all types of hormonal issues!!

Most delicate organ named thyroid gland is affected by three types of maladies hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and goiter.

Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are the two most usual disarray that affect the most sensitive organ of the body whether it is a human being or an animal.

Hypothyroidism is a common disorder found in both men and women, commonly in women. This is an illness of thyroid gland which may appear in animal also. Here I am going to portray about hypothyroidism briefly.

What is hypothyroidism?

This is the foremost question that appears in mind and every reader wants to get aware about. This is a type of thyroid dismay in which hormonal production decreases. As a result, energy breakdowns and ultimately lead to a cause of low metabolic rate.

Thyroid hormones play a dynamic role in activating our body by stabilizing the rate of metabolism. But as soon as hypothyroid attacks our body, energy level comes down and slowly we will feel that we are tired with no work done.

Hypothyroid is the common illness nowadays. Millions of people are suffering with this disease named hypothyroidism. Moreover, there are thousands of people who don’t even know that they are going through with this virus.

There are several treatments which are now available for curing hypothyroid. Later, this means that it is a kind of ailment which is highly curable.

Doctor recommends different remedial options for different individuals suffering with this particular disease. Every individual suffer from different syndromes, so doctor will be advising treatment options keeping in mind the hormonal disorder.

Overall, when your body gets affected by little or no production of thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism is a matter of fact which has been caused to your body. This is a kind of hormonal imbalance which can easily be cured by simply having a pill daily or as per the doctor’s recommendation.

Causes of hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a sickness when our thyroid gland becomes under active. We have numerous causes that can turn your thyroid into hypothyroid. But here I am going to deliberate about only 5 causes of hypothyroidism that are being consider to be common.

One must aware about the risk factors that may increase the hope of hypothyroidism in your body. Following are some major causes of hypothyroidism:-

Poor intake of foods

As we all know that most of the diseases caused because of our poor eating habits. Hypothyroidism is also a cause of this problem only. If we are consuming polished meal and sugar in large quantity, then this will raise the level of insulin and cortisol in your body.

Refine foods and high level of sugar will put a pressure on your endocrine system. As a result, your adrenal gland will turn into a bad stage.

Consequently, function of thyroid will become sluggish and deficiency of healthy food will lead you to the most important causes of hypothyroidism.

So, if you are in a path of reducing your hypothyroidism. Do take care of your appetite. Eat those foods that are highly nutritious.

Enduring strain

Stress is another term which we use to define our life. Less managed work may sometimes lead to a state of anxiety. But if this unusual agony stays with you for a long time, then this will weaken your adrenal gland.

Weakness of adrenal gland is takes as one among the most important causes of hypothyroidism.

Stress is not the problem, the only issue is how we handle it and overcome from it. Readers eliminate your stress and overcome from the signs of causing hypothyroidism.

Lack of sleep

This is another risk factor that might increase the causes of hypothyroidism. Sleeping for at least 7-8 hours a day is mandatory for every individual. But because of hectic schedules, one can’t do that.

Insufficient sleep will put a lot of pressure on your adrenal gland. As the time passes, adrenal gland will stop responding their functions. Consequently, this will reflect the situation of hypothyroid in your body.

Sound sleep is necessary in minimizing the causes of hypothyroidism.

Environmental pollutants

Due to pollution there are numeral health problems which may occur in your body. Hypothyroidism is also one of the diseases that can appear because of the presence of poisonous substances in the environment.

There is a book named “The Autoimmune Epidemic”, which reveals about how these toxic substances in an environment adversely affect your body. Also, depicts, how these pollutants turn out to be a reason of hypothyroidism in your body?

These pollutants or chemicals in the atmosphere may lead to a growth of Grave’s disease. One of the most common poisonous substances that have a hormone like effect is Xenoestrogens. Also present in cosmetics or other domiciliary products.

Eco-friendly atmosphere will prove beneficial in deteriorating the causes of hypothyroidism.

Genetic disorder

Some individuals have a belief that genetic disorder is a sign which appears big for hypothyroidism. But this is not true in all the cases. There are several other factors too that are considered as big as genetic syndromes.

If you are suffering with this cause of hypothyroidism, then there are higher chances of curing it.

Recurrent test will help in knowing the causes of hypothyroidism at an initial level which will increase the curability rate much faster.

Above we have discussed about the most vital causes of hypothyroidism which if known will maximize the treatment options.

Hypothyroidism symptoms

The hypothyroidism symptoms are much easier to detect, though it is associated with some other medical problems.

Following are some important hypothyroidism symptoms:-

Increased gain in weight
Unresponsiveness and scratchy in the arms and legs
Tip of the eyebrows get thin
Swollen and ballooned face
Tongue size increases
Incompetence to warm oneself
Not in a mood to do sex
Loss in hearing
Skin that looks like dry or rough
Sound of voice becomes lower.

Above are the most common hypothyroidism symptoms which should not be ignored by any of the individual. If any of the hypothyroidism symptoms are known at its primary stage then this will maximize the chances of full recovery.

Hypothyroidism symptoms in females or women

Disorders occurring in thyroid gland appear mostly in women. Though hypothyroidism symptoms are not that severe, but if left untreated than it will put you into some hazardous situation.

Following are some hypothyroidism symptoms:-

Fertility rate lowers
Imbalance of hormones
Heavy bleeding during dates(periods)
Disturbance in your menstrual cycle
Period stops before time
Mood swings feeling sad or unhappy with no reason behind
Unable to wake up
Tired all day long

Women are in a habit of ignoring their health problems. One common symptom may become worse, if not taken seriously.

Minor and early stage hypothyroidism does not reveal its symptoms sometimes. Lower levels of thyroid hormone have a tendency to affect the female reproductive system.

Hypothyroidism symptoms in males or men

Hypothyroidism is a common disorder that may affect the body of women and at the same time men also. Less or little production of hormones will lower the metabolism rate of the body. Energy level reduces because thyroid hormones are the ones that activate our body.

Following are the hypothyroidism symptoms in male:-

Lethargy
Downheartedness
Icy hands and feet’s
Rough or dry skin
Coarse hair or loss of hair
Excitement of having sex reduces also known as libido
Stinging muscles
Constipation or problem in digestive tract

Too much level of estrogen hormones leads to the hypothyroidism symptoms in men. Some men may suffer from other signs or no signs of hypothyroid. Then do visit a doctor for a blood test.

Lack of iodine level may result into hypothyroid symptoms in your body.

Types of hypothyroidism

Thyroid gland comprises of three types of hormones that produces and circulates all over the organs of the body through a blood stream. Any inappropriate production and secretion of hormones may lead you to the sufferings of thyroid disorder.

Hypothyroid is one out of three common sickness of the thyroid gland. This is further classified into five types which are defined in the following ways:-

Type 1 hypothyroidism is a cause when thyroid gland does not produce sufficient level of hormones inside the body. As a result, energy level breakdowns because of low metabolism. This can be diagnose by simply having a blood test of TSH levels.

Type 2 hypothyroidism is a cause when sufficient levels of hormones are producing in the gland but body is not in a position of distinguishing or making use of it. This is a type of hypothyroidism which can detect by its signs in most of the cases.

Type 3 hypothyroidism occurs due to the existence of autoimmune disease, medically termed as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

Type 4 hypothyroidism are rarely found in human body but usually connects with type 1 hypothyroidism. This type of hypothyroid is also termed as severe selenium deficiency.

Type 5 hypothyroidism was deliberated as, “Wilson’s Temperature Syndrome” in 1992. Patients suffering with this type of syndromes are not treated correctly and suffer from this disease till death.

Subclinical hypothyroidism

When hypothyroidism symptoms are found minor or negligible, then this reflects subclinical hypothyroidism. Doctor recommends having a blood test, if diagnosed you with subclinical hypothyroidism symptoms like memory loss, depression, frequent gain in weight and weakness.

If you are diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism, then your T4 level remains normal with a minor change in TSH level.

There are some individuals that may get positive result for anti-thyroid antibodies. Now this is a situation of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis which may lead to a loss of thyroid gland as the time passes.

Some older people suffering with subclinical hypothyroidism may feel the danger of heart failure.

So far no definite treatment was available for treating subclinical hypothyroidism. More research is required by the medical professionals for reducing the level of cholesterol, thereby subclinical hypothyroidism.

Congenital hypothyroidism

This is a kind of disorder that occurs in new-born babies because of inappropriate levels of production of thyroid hormones. This is a kind of illness that arises since birth or occurs due to deficiency in their iodine levels.

Usually, infants suffering with congenital hypothyroidism are born either on or after the due date. A baby suffering with congenital hypothyroidism sleeps a lot because of their disturbance in their metabolism rate and cries hardly.

Central hypothyroidism

An insufficient stimulation of thyroid gland by thyroid stimulating hormone may lead to central hypothyroidism. Disease of pituitary gland and hypothalamus may lead to sufferings from central hypothyroidism.

When central hypothyroidism is cause due to dysfunction of hypothalamus then it is called as tertiary hypothyroidism.

When central hypothyroidism is cause due to dysfunction of pituitary gland then it is called secondary hypothyroidism.

Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism

Around 90 percent of hypothyroidism is an immune system of Hashimoto’s disease. It is a kind of disorder that destroys your thyroid gland gradually.

Symptoms of Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism are one and the same of hypothyroid. There are several risk factors that raise the chances of occurrence of this disease.

Sex, age, hereditary cause and radioactive exposure are the most important causes of Hashimoto’s disease.

Consequently, women are more frequent found with this illness. If any member of your family have gone through from any type of thyroid disorder may lead you to the cause of this illness.

Moreover, Hashimoto’s disease can affect the person of any age. Middle age individuals are diagnosed with this disease more often. Also, persons who are highly exposed to radiations falls in the higher risk of Hashimoto’s disease.

Untreated hypothyroidism

By its name, “untreated hypothyroidism” we can easily figure it out that this is a disease of which no treatment is available. But still science have now upgraded so much that they have researched for some cases of patients suffering with the symptoms of untreated hypothyroidism.

Patients suffering with this disease may also get mentally retarded, heart failure, or an expansion of thyroid gland, normally termed as goiter.

Untreated hypothyroidism becomes a life threatening disease for some patients. They can go into a stage of coma known as myxedema, which occurs due to very low-level of hormone production.

Around 50 percent patients die with hypothyroid if left untreated and developed a condition of myxedema.

Postpartum hypothyroidism

This kind of hypothyroidism usually occurs after a women passes with the trimesters of pregnancy. At a primary level, thyroid gland turns to be normal. But after a year of giving a birth, gland becomes swollen and turned out with a disease named postpartum hypothyroidism.

Some women suffering with this disease remove the symptoms within a year or two. But there are some who face complications permanently in their body.

Hypothyroidism TSH levels

Thyroid gland is the most sensitive organ of our body which produces hormones that flows through the blood stream. These hormones play an important role in optimizing the temperature of the body.

TSH abbreviate as thyroid stimulating hormones that produces and secretes in the thyroid gland. These are the ones that tell the thyroid gland, the level of T3 and T4 to produce.

TSH test is the most common blood test which doctor are using for diagnosing hypothyroid. If the level of TSH is higher than the normal range, then this signifies that patient is suffering with the disease named hypothyroidism.

Some more tests are also required for diagnosing the cause of hypothyroid. Free T3, free T4 and thyroid auto-antibody test makes us aware about hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism in pregnancy

Hormonal levels play a vital role during the span of pregnancy. Imbalance production of thyroid hormones increases complications as soon as she gets pregnant.

As soon as a woman gets pregnant, she requires a sufficient amount of thyroid hormones for developing a fetus as well as for her own metabolism rate.

Therefore, if a woman is suffering with some mild symptoms of hypothyroid during pregnancy then this should not be taken as granted by the doctors.

As a result, miscarriage, premature birth, preeclampsia, etc are some kinds of risks that come along with a women suffering with hypothyroid during pregnancy.

Levothyroxine pills are considering to be the safest pill during the tenure of pregnancy. An appropriate dosage of this pill would reduce the symptoms of hypothyroid.

Hypothyroidism diets best diet during hypothyroidism

Nowadays appetites are turning one’s life into sufferings with several diseases. A proper diet will help your body to get rid of hypothyroid. Following are some nutrient foods that help in maintaining the sustainable amount of hormones in your body:-

Whole grains– The most common symptom patients suffering with hypothyroid is constipation. Consumption of whole grains will make your bowel movements regular due to a presence of fiber in it.

Fruits and vegetables– For every disease or infection doctor suggest an optimum consumption of fruits and vegetables. This took as a successful treatment in losing the weight, which is a prime symptom of hypothyroid. Intake of these kinds of diets will stimulate the metabolism rate and improves the function of thyroid.

Seaweed– Iodine performs an important character in the functioning of thyroid gland during the production of hormones. Seaweed is a great source of iodine, so it is advisable to consume sufficient amount of seaweed in their meal chart. Too much intake of iodine is dangerous which dysfunctions your thyroid gland.

Beans– This is tend to be one of the best sources of nourishing your energy level. Fatigue is the most hazardous symptom of hypothyroid. So, in order to overcome from this syndrome, sufficient level of intake of beans deteriorates hypothyroid.

“A healthy food will make your mind sensible and wiser.”

Pathophysiology of hypothyroidism

Pathophysiology is a kind of disorder that associates with illness or wound. Thyroid is the most subtle organ of the human body. Their hormones play an important role in functioning of the whole body process.

If enough level of hormones is not producing in your gland, then this will disturbs whole course of your body. Subsequently, leads you to the sufferings of coma.

Any kind of dysfunction of the pituitary gland, hypothalamus or both may be the cause of central hypothyroidism.

Patients suffering with hypothyroid are being effect by thyroidal hypothyroid in large percentages.

Cretinism is a kind of sickness that arises with the deficiency of neonatal in the thyroid gland.

Any kind of pituitary illness is termed to be a symptom of secondary hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism treatment

Most discussing hypothyroidism treatment is intake of synthetic thyroid hormone name as levothyroxine on a daily basis. These hormones help our body in reinstating an optimum level. Subsequently, proves to be advantageous in drawing back the signs of hypothyroid gradually.

As soon as your hypothyroidism treatment is starts, within few weeks you will observe that some symptoms that you were facing initially are lowering down their effects.

Levothyroxine is a prolong process. The only change that may occur is your dosage. Doctor would recommend dosage on the basis of analyzing their TSH level monthly.

If you are going through with serious hypothyroid, then doctor would advise you to have less dosage of medicines. Later on, as the time passes, he or she will increase the dosage as per your body’s requirement.

No side effects take place with levothyroxine if proper dosage was being suggest by the doctor. This treatment for curing hypothyroid is an inexpensive measure. Taking of proper dosage is a mandatory cause in treatment. Any irregularity or high dosage will bring your hypothyroid symptoms back.

Hypothyroidism natural treatment

Hypothyroid is a disease which is not life threatening and can be cure even with some natural treatments.

Following are some treatment that can cure hypothyroid naturally:-

Coconut oil:-

This is being consider to be the most important ingredient in improving the functions of thyroid hormones. This oil is comprise with some medium chain fatty acids that helps in stimulating the level of hormones. Therefore, boost an energy level and improves the rate of metabolism in the body.

Intake of virgin coconut oil proves to be valuable if we take one teaspoon of it daily. On the basis of research, we have analyzed that this coconut oil turns to be a miracle in curing the hypothyroid permanently.

Ginger Tea:-

It is rich with nutrients like zinc, magnesium and potassium. These nutrients perform like an anti-inflammatory character in improving the functions of thyroid.

Either make a ginger tea including a spoon of honey in it or simply chew some pieces of ginger in order to make it beneficial for your health troubles. Having a tea 4 times a day will help in reducing this thyroid storm effect.

Fish:-

This is a highly enrich food containing iodine and vitamin B12 in it.

It also contains a nutrient name selenium and omega-3 fatty acids that plays an important character in decreasing the swollen part and raises your level of immunity.

Apple Cider Vinegar:-

There is a famous saying that, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” So, this therapy works with hypothyroid also.

This drink regulates the hormonal level, reinstate acids alkaline balance, relief’s decontamination and accelerates weight loss.

Nuts:-

Selenium is an important reason to sustain your thyroid gland healthy. Hazel nuts, macadamia nuts and brazil nuts are highly augmented with selenium. Proper diets of nuts are to be taken as it contains lots of fats with it.

These natural treatments do not come with side effects. Therefore, you can undertake all these natural treatment while going with your oral medications.

Homeopathic treatment for hypothyroidism

As soon as we hear about homeopathic treatment, second line which people whisper about it is, “they do not come with side effects.” Same is with the hypothyroid treatment.

Homeopathic treatment helps in reducing the effects of hypothyroid gland. Also helps in overcoming from various complications in association with under active thyroid gland.

Among the treatments, welling homeopathic treatment is the safest measure. Though the treatment of homeopathy is a very slow process but it proves to be a safest measure in curing the disease permanently.

Doctors prescribe medicines separately for each and every individual after seeking the complete history of him or her with medicines.

There are some oral medicines that are being undertaken by the patients suffering with hypothyroid disease. Calc-phos, Calc-c, Lapis-alb, Spong, Calc-iod, Thyroidinum, iodium, etc. are some medicines that are prescribed by the doctors after considering all the pros and cons associated with their past medicines.

Hypothyroidism hair loss

Hair loss is the most frequent problem we are going through nowadays. This is a sign which never took seriously either by the men or women.

Readers let me aware about you that this simple hair loss problem would become a serious issue with your thyroid gland. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroid suffers with the symptom of hair loss.

Patients suffering with severe thyroid disorders would reduce the hair growth and started falling. If a patient is diagnosing with minor hypothyroid then sufferings of hair loss deteriorates or there is a possibility of non-occurrence.

Sometimes, patients do suffer with diffusion of hair after undergoing with some anti-thyroid kind of treatments. But, nobody knows that whether the hair loss is a cause of taking these anti-thyroid supplements or a cause of imbalance production of hormones.

Radioiodine is not being consider to be the determinant of causing hair loss in the human body.

Rush to the doctor for examination and I would advise each and every one, not to take your health for granted.

Hypothyroidism in cats

Most of the cats suffer with hyperthyroidism rather than hypothyroidism, a kind of thyroid disorder. Hypothyroid is more frequently found in dogs. So, if your cat is cause with some kind of thyroid disorder then do consult your veterinarian first, that whether hypothyroid is a case or hyperthyroidism.

Usually, cats affected with hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism in cats occurs after undergoing with the treatment of hyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism is the secondary disease being cause after having a surgery or radioactive iodine therapy. Oral medications are also considered to be the treatment for curing hyperthyroidism, which very rare turns into hypothyroidism.

There are some symptoms that can tell us that whether our cat is suffering with hypothyroid or not. They are as follows:-

Loss of hair on the base of the ears.
Gain in weight.
Crumbly coating of hair.
Plumpness

Again both hypothyroid and hyperthyroidism are completely dependent upon the production and secretion of thyroid hormones.

Hypothyroidism in cats is diagnosed if level of T4 hormones reduces below the nominal level. Treatment of curing hypothyroid in cats is proving to be very safe. This can be cured after giving an oral medication for few weeks that may prolong to months.

Difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism

Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are a kind of thyroid disorder which arises in our body because of inappropriate production of hormones. But still there is a vast difference between the two of it.

Hypothyroidism is a cause of under reactive thyroid gland whereas hyperthyroidism is a cause of over reactive thyroid gland.
If a patient is suffering from less production of thyroid hormones, then the outcome is hypothyroid whereas if a patient is suffering from large production and secretion of thyroid hormones, then the outcome is hyperthyroidism.
Weight gain is a symptom which is being detect with hypothyroid whereas weight loss is a symptom for hyperthyroidism.
Patient suffering with hypothyroidism always feel their stomach full with no such intake of food i.e. appetite decreases whereas appetite increases in the case of hyperthyroidism.
Body temperature lowers down in case of hypothyroid while increase in body temperature takes place in case of hyperthyroidism.
Women suffer with inadequate periods due to hypothyroidism whereas heavy periods occur in hyperthyroidism.
Goiter may not always being present if a patient is diagnosed with hypothyroidism whereas goiter should be present if hyperthyroidism is diagnosed.
Low blood cholesterol is the main factor in hypothyroid whereas blood cholesterol increases if a patient is suffering with hyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism and weight gain

Hypothyroid and weight are being interchangeably connecting with each other. Any kind of change in weight determines that some or the other kind of thyroid disorder is occurring in your body.

Ups and downs in weight happen due to the irregular behavior of thyroid hormones in the body. One of the most traceable symptoms of hypothyroidism patient suffering with is weight gain.

Less production of thyroid hormones reduces the metabolic rate. Because of which weight increases and ultimately affect with the disease named hypothyroidism.

Consequently, the longer time of diagnosis of hypothyroid will make the person more and more weight gainer. Reduction of weight after the disease of hypothyroid is next to impossible.

But if you follow some strict diet chart, then this impossible HYPOTHYROIDISM would become possible to some extent.

It’s better to visit a doctor and ask him or her for a better treatment.